Environmental stress level evaluation approach based on physical model and interval grey association degree

 Associating environmental stresses (ESs) with built-in test (BIT) output is an important means to help diagnose intermittent faults (IFs). Aiming at low efficiency in association of traditional time stress measurement device (TSMD), an association model is built. Thereafter, a novel approach is given to evaluate the integrated environmental stress (IES) level. Firstly, the selection principle and approach of main environmental stresses (MESs) and key characteristic parameters (KCPs) are presented based on fault mode, mechanism, and ESs analysis (FMMEA). Secondly, reference stress events (RSEs) are constructed by dividing IES into three stress levels according to its impact on faults; and then the association model between integrated environmental stress event (IESE) and BIT output is built. Thirdly, an interval grey association approach to evaluate IES level is proposed due to the interval number of IES value. Consequently, the association output can be obtained as well. Finally, a case study is presented to demonstrate the proposed approach. Results show the proposed model and approach are effective and feasible. This approach can be used to guide ESs measure, record, and association. It is well suited for on-line assistant diagnosis of faults, especially IFs.     

三维编织复合材料热物理性能的有限元分析

根据三维编织复合材料的细观结构,分别建立了三维四向和五向编织复合材料热物理性能的有限元模型.采用周期性的非绝热温度边界条件和位移边界条件,计算了三维四向和五向编织复合材料的整体等效热传导系数和热膨胀系数,计算结果同已有文献相比与实验值符合得更好.在此基础上,迸一步研究了编织角、纤维体积分数、编织结构等参数对材料热物理性...     

民航订座系统PNR容量扩容

对民航订座系统中的旅客记录编号容量扩容、PNR位数升级等进行了研究;提出了PNR位数升级“5／6位并存”的平缓过渡方案。提出了两个“控制开关”的设计方案,即为降低程序上线与投产风险所设计的系统切换开关;为应对其他外航系统不能及时兼容系统升级而设计的外航交互开关。方案已运用于中国民航订座系统的改造,不仅实现了PNR容量扩容,同时保障了系统运行稳定,并最大程度降低了对周边系统的影响。     

一种可重构3-RRR平面并联机构及其工作空间分析

在传统三自由度平面并联机构的基础上,提出了一种新型可重构三自由度平面并联机构。首先,基于方位特征方程的并联机构拓扑结构设计理论与方法,设计了一种可重构支链,实现3-转动副移动副转动副（3-revolute-joint,prismatic-joint,revolute-joint,3-RPR）型与3-转动副转动副转动副（3-revolute-joint,revolute-joint,revolute-joint,3-RRR）型平面并联机构之间的切换。然后,以3-RRR构型为例,分析了机构重要的拓扑指标：方位特征、自由度及耦合度,并基于机构的结构特性及几何约束条件,采用封闭矢量法,推导出运动学逆解模型。最后,分别基于支链的几何约束法及逆解模型,分析了机构的位置工作空间,并研究了杆长行程变化对工作空间的影响。本文不仅为机构工作空间的分析提供了一种新的思路,而且为机构的设计提供了一种新的选择。     

一种基于提高试卷质量的实证分析

本文在对一定数量期末试卷分析汇总的数据进行分类、整理的基础上,以描述统计的基本方法为基础,分析了内容效度、覆盖率、难度、区分度、成绩分布情况等指标,探讨了试卷分析中反映出的一些教与学双方的问题及其成因,并积极寻求解决之道,提出了相应的提高试卷质量的几点设想与建议.     

Vibration Reduction of Open-chain Flexible Manipulators by Optimizing Independent Motions of Branch Links

In order to suppress vibration in flexible manipulators, a new type of manipulator mechanism with controllable local degrees of freedom is proposed. This mechanism consists of a main chain and some branch links. The main chain is of a flexible open-chain configuration with an end-effector installed at its tip, and the rigid branch links are able to perform active movements. It is proved by kinematics and dynamic analysis that, the branch links bear no direct kinematic relation to the main chain, but their independent motions can strongly affect the dynamic behavior and performance of the flexible manipulator. Then comes a new idea of suppressing vibration, in which independent motions of the branch links are used to suppress the undesired vibration of the flexible main chain through dynamic coupling. On this basis, an optimal method for reducing vibration of flexible manipulators is proposed. Finally, the effectiveness of this method is verified by numerical simulations.     

基于联系度的雷达导引头综合能力评估

雷达导引头是反舰导弹的重要组成部分,对其综合能力的评估是一个多因素综合评判问题。文章分析了影响雷达导引头综合能力的主要因素,建立了雷达导引头综合能力评估指标体系和基于联系度的雷达导引头综合能力评估模型,并提出了联系度的比较规则。最后,评估得出了国外几种典型的雷达导引头综合能力的优劣排序。     

化学非平衡流动对超燃冲压发动机尾喷管性能的影响

采用RNGk-ε湍流模型和有限体积方法数值求解有组分的守恒形式Navier-Stokes方程,针对设计的超声速燃烧冲压发动机单斜面膨胀喷管,采用氢氧七组元八反应模型,数值模拟不同高度、不同来流马赫数条件下的喷管流场和性能.计算结果表明,喷管内的进一步燃烧对燃烧室起到了一定的补燃作用,对喷管性能影响较大.化学非平衡状态下,喷管推力特性和升力特性显著提高.超燃冲压发动机尾喷管的性能研究,应考虑化学非平衡流动的影响.      

基于进化策略的飞行控制系统优化

针对飞行控制系统控制器参数优化问题,提出了一种基于反馈和共享机制的改进进化策略。将各代当前最优搜索结果和共享度信息反馈到变异步长的更新公式中,达到提高算法全局搜索能力和搜索精度的目的。将此策略应用于某型飞机的横侧向飞行控制系统的参数优化之中,仿真结果表明,该优化策略能够快速有效地整定飞行控制系统参数。     

复杂背景下红外弱小运动目标检测的新方法

提出了一种用于检测不同类型复杂背景下红外弱小运动目标的新方法。该方法能够根据图像信息自动选择背景预测算子;同时,针对不同类型复杂背景中目标和背景特性的差异,提出了“局部小目标可辨识度”的概念,并定义了一种有效的方法将其量化。在此基础上,采用蒙特卡罗实验方法构造了一种新的阈值函数,实现了单帧目标的检测,然后采用移动加权管道滤波提取目标的运动轨迹。实验结果表明,该方法对不同类型复杂背景的红外弱小运动目标具有很好的检测性能。